Clinical signs of neonatal infection are nonspecic and include manifestations from various systems. C. Most cases of SIDS occur in infants younger than 6 months. The MOST ominous sign of impending cardiopulmonary arrest in infants and children is: You should suspect: The EMT should be MOST concerned when a child presents with fever and: Hyperthermia differs from fever in that it is an increase in body temperature: caused by the inability of the body to cool itself. Hypothermia in the Low Birth Weight Premature Infant - Medscape D. 18, 6, Answer: D Page: 1195, 98. D. may indicate a serious underlying illness. Page: 1158. C. assuming a tripod position. C. a cough that resembles the bark of a seal. Question Type: General Knowledge 10. D. assist his ventilations, be prepared to suction his mouth if he vomits, apply full spinal precautions, and Signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: A. warm, dry skin. Signs and symptoms of meningitis in the infant or child include all of the following, EXCEPT: Question Type: General Knowledge 68. m(i)=31+52+73+94+115+136++2i+1i. B. tachypnea. C. carefully examine the genitalia for signs of injury. C. second-degree burns covering more than 10% of the body surface. Early signs of respiratory distress in the child include: An infant or child with respiratory distress will attempt to keep his or her alveoli expanded at the end of inhalation by: The MOST ominous sign of impending cardiopulmonary arrest in infants and children is: A viral infection that may cause obstruction of the upper airway in a child is called: 45. Question Type: Critical Thinking B. A. be prepared to assist her ventilations, transport at once, and request an ALS intercept en route to the The suture of the anterior fontanelle is typically closed by _____ months of age, and the suture of the posterior fontanelle is typically closed by _____ months of age. The MOST common cause of dehydration in pediatric patients is: An infant with severe dehydration would be expected to present with: Signs of severe dehydration in an infant include all of the following, EXCEPT: A 6-month-old male presents with 2 days of vomiting and diarrhea. Answer: B A. place bulky padding behind his or her occiput. Answer: C B. mental status, heart rate, and systolic blood pressure. Answer: D C. begin immediate ventilation assistance and ensure that you squeeze the bag forcefully in order to open her bronchioles. C. carefully examine the genitalia for signs of injury. A. a blank stare, a duration of between 15 and 30 minutes, and a prolonged postictal phase. Question Type: General Knowledge Answer: D You are dispatched to a local elementary school for an injured child. B. Answer: B Compared to an adult, the diaphragm dictates the amount of air that a child inspires because the: A. intercostal muscles are not well developed. Which of the following statements regarding the use of nasopharyngeal airways in children is correct? signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: Pediatric Respiratory Acidosis - Medscape Which of the following inquiries should you make in private when obtaining a SAMPLE history from an adolescent patient? A. proportionately larger and situated more anteriorly. If the cervical spine is injured, it is most likely to be an injury to the ligaments because of rapid movement of the head. B. 21. D. The cause of death following SIDS can be established by autopsy. Question Type: General Knowledge B. unresponsiveness, complete body relaxation, a fever greater than 105F, and a short postictal phase. Explain the meanings of the following terms: quadratic damping, complex stiffness, transmissibility, beating, and quality factor. B. thoroughly suction his or her airway. Submersion injuries in the adolescent age group are MOST commonly associated with: Which of the following statements regarding pediatric trauma is correct? D. become obstructed by mucus. and perform a secondary assessment. A. he or she can compensate for blood loss better than adults. You should: A viral infection that may cause obstruction of the upper airway in a child is called: C. facilitate a rapid head-to-toe assessment of the child by visualization only. B. retractions. signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: B. carotid B. positioning, ice packs, and emotional support. C. determine why the ingestion occurred. D. acute hypoxia and tachycardia. You should: B. visualize the child's airway. albuterol. A. encourage the child to urinate and take a shower. A common cause of shock in an infant is: A. chills. You should: be prepared to assist her ventilations, transport at once, and request an ALS intercept en route to the hospital. Page: 1162-1163. Answer: A A. the growth plate is commonly injured. C. bronchitis. the back of his head. Answer: B Which of the following statements regarding sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) is correct? Signs of an upper airway obstruction in an infant or child include all of the following, EXCEPT: D. are most severe if the child ingested a poisonous substance. C. usually present within the first 10 minutes of ingestion. D. assess the child's heart rate and skin condition. B. PDF Physiology and classification of shock in children Which of the following statements regarding a pediatric patient's anatomy is correct? A. sexual activity C. your assessment will most often reveal bruising to the abdomen. B. thoroughly suction his or her airway. C. electrolyte imbalances. Page: 1158-1159. A. mother younger than 20 years rate is 120 beats/min. Page: 1186. C. Children are more likely to experience diving-related injuries. 49. B. oxygen content in the blood is decreased. The immunity that is given to the fetus or newborn by the immune system of the mother is an example of: a. active natural immunity b. passive natural immunity c. active artificial immunity d. passive artificial immunity. C. vomiting and diarrhea. C. age of the child and the size of the car that struck him or her. B. oxygen content in the blood is decreased. C. skin that is cool and dry. B. Page: 1175. A. determine if the child's vital signs are within the age-appropriate limits. Greenstick fractures occur in infants and children because: D. give oxygen and transport at once. B. allow the family to observe if they wish. The secondary assessment of a sick or injured child: Vasoconstriction - The Definitive Guide | Biology Dictionary Use of a nonrebreathing mask or nasal cannula in a child is appropriate ONLY if: C. insert a nasopharyngeal or oropharyngeal airway adjunct. With which age group should you talk to the child, not just the parent, while taking the medical history? D. 70, Answer: A 4 years. signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: C. seizures and hypoxia Signs and symptoms of meningitis in the infant or child include all of the following, EXCEPT: A. headache and fever. A. speed at which the car was traveling when impact occurred. The pediatric patient should be removed from his or her car seat and secured to an appropriate spinal immobilization device if: D. gather critical data by performing a rapid hands-on assessment of the child. Drawing in of the muscles between the ribs or of the sternum during inspiration is called: Cardiogenic shock | ACLS-Algorithms.com A spinal precautions, and transport. How to Relieve Vasoconstriction - A Definitive Guide - Health Pages C. hyperthermia. D. twisting injuries are more common in children. Question Type: General Knowledge C. spaced further apart, which causes them to shift following trauma. D. ventilate the child with sharp, quick breaths at the appropriate rate. A. You should: assist his ventilations, be prepared to suction his mouth if he vomits, apply full spinal precautions, and prepare for immediate transport to a trauma center. 67. 74. Which of the following statements regarding spinal injuries in pediatric patients is correct? The MOST common cause of dehydration in pediatric patients is: 61. 75. C. nasal flaring. C. palpate the abdomen for rise and fall. B. wheezing. When questioning the parent of a child who ingested a poisonous substance, which of the following The normal respiratory rate for a newborn should not exceed ______ breaths/min. Page: 1160. A blood pressure of 140/90 mmHg indicates high blood pressure . D. bradycardia. D. 70, Which of the following inquiries should you make in private when obtaining a SAMPLE history from an Chapter 43 Pediatric Emergencies Flashcards by Bruce Wayne - Brainscape She is conscious but clearly restless. C. blood vessels near the skin are constricted. D. result in a soft-tissue injury. In contrast to adults, deterioration to cardiac arrest in infants and children is usually associated with: severe hypoxia and bradycardia. should: The EMT should be MOST concerned when a child presents with fever and: D. there is usually obvious injury to the external chest wall. D. Do you know what substance was ingested? D. depress the tongue with a tongue depressor. B. partial-thickness burns covering more than 20% of the body surface. C. 25% D. The cause of death following SIDS can be established by autopsy. Signs of a severe airway obstruction in an infant or child include: A child who has no recent history of illness suddenly appears cyanotic and cannot speak after D. a generalized rash with intense itching. C. insert it until the flange rests on the teeth. Which of the following statements regarding a pediatric patient's anatomy is correct? B. the flexible ribs can be compressed without breaking. A. cherry-red spots or a purplish rash. Question Type: General Knowledge A. perform abdominal thrusts. D. become obstructed by mucus. A. B. Page: 1185. You are dispatched to a residence for a child with respiratory distress. Chapter 34 Pediatric Emergencies. B. stabilize his head and check for a pulse. She is receiving high-flow oxygen via a nonrebreathing mask. When a child is struck by a car, the area of greatest injury depends MOSTLY on the: size of the child and the height of the bumper upon impact. C. hyperthermia. A. Syncope, pronounced "SIN-ko-pea," is the medical term for fainting.
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