The financial difficulties of the new government, difficulties that lasted into the 1790's, complicated the payment of troops. At the outbreak of the Revolutionary War, so many men volunteered to join the Associators that a more formal operating structure was required. The morning following their initial engagement, Watson resumed his march down the Santee Road with Marion slowly backing away before him, remaining out of the range of the British artillery. The regiment was disbanded on January 1, 1783. There was a problem getting your location. Many members of the Pennsylvania Navy were entitled to and received Depreciation pay certificates, and, rather curiously, some were paid off with Certificates of the Funded or Militia Debt. These active duty rolls could be distinguished from the permanent billet rolls by the fact that instead of being listed by individual classes as they were in the permanent rolls, the names of the men were here listed under the name of the company captain. The Regiment was authorized on December 9, 1775 in the Continental Army as the 4th Pennsylvania Battalion. (these are free with registration) Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1783 from National Archives (NARA) microfilm publication M246. He is said to have been wounded and taken prisoner at Stillwater, N.Y., during a British-Indian attack on Morgan's camp in September 1777. Realizing that he had done enough and that his men would not be able to stand in the open ground against such a disciplined and highly trained force, Marion had his men remount and follow him, leaving the field of battle to Watson. January 3, 1777 The Battle of Princeton. Recipe Book - 1705. It should be noted that these fines were not necessarily intended to be punitive. The company commanders could also change. To fight the enemy bravely with a prospect of victory is nothing; but to fight with intrepidity under the constant impression of defeat, and inspire irregular troops to do it, is a talent peculiar to yourself. Rangers in Colonial and Revolutionary America - RootsWeb In December, the 2nd Pennsylvania returned to Morristown for another winter. The military unit may also be identified by searching the collection "United States, Revolutionary War Compiled Service Records, 1775-1783" Index provided by Fold3.com and FamilySearch. Continental Regiments, 1st Pennsylvania Regiment 2d Pennsylvania Regiment 3d Pennsylvania Regiment 4th Pennsylvania Regiment 5th Pennsylvania Regiment 6th Pennsylvania Regiment 7th Pennsylvania Regiment 8th Pennsylvania Regiment 9th Pennsylvania Regiment 10th Pennsylvania Regiment 11th Pennsylvania Regiment 12th Pennsylvania Regiment 13th Pennsylvania Regiment Nelson's Independent Rifle Company William's Independent Company Morehead's Independent Company Weaver's Independent Company Pugh's Independent Company Doyle's Independent Rifle Company Pennsylvania State Musketry Battalion Carlisle Independent Companies State Militia Units. It also provided an avenue for conscientious objectors to fulfill their legal obligation to the state without compromising their religious convictions. Northampton County Revolutionary War Militia The only unit capable, Lees Legion, had been recalled to the north to support Greene. With his men in a panic and the number of wounded and suffering growing, Watson shelved his pride and addressed a letter to Marion not only requesting permission to send seven of his most seriously wounded through the lines but once again alluding to the fact that Watson believed Marion was conducting himself in a manner contrary to civilized war. USA, Winfield, Weve updated the security on the site. Strafford County, The regiment spent the winter months at Morristown, New Jersey, where it built up strength and was placed in Brig. Pennsylvania therefore adapted her fleet to shallow waters. American Revolutionary War Lee particularly shined when his regulars stiffened the irregular local forces of leaders like Francis ("Swamp Fox") Marion. The Pennsylvania Council of Safety prescribes that there will be ten companies, "eight of them armed with muskets and the other two with riffles." Organized between January 2- February 11, 1776 at Chester to consist of 8 companies from Chester, Bucks and Lancaster Counties. Immortalized in song and story, Francis Marion became a hero of the Revolution second only to the commander-in-chief and first President of the United States, George Washington. Morgans losses were placed at twelve killed and sixty-one wounded. The regiment was in combat again on September 20 when, with the rest of Wayne's division, it was surprised at Paoli. It halted the British attack but was itself compelled to retire under subsequent artillery fire. As Marions men turned back from the fires, Watson loaded two wagons with wounded. Washington County, Pa., Frontier Rangers, 1781-1782 - Indiana The history of Army Rangers from 1775 to now The American Revolutionary War, also known as the American War of Independence, was a war between the Kingdom of Great Britain and thirteen British colonies in North American. The financial difficulties of the new government, difficulties that lasted into the 1790's, complicated the payment of troops. Col. Henry Bicker was appointed in his place but did not actually join the regiment until the following October. Colonel Brodhead is placed in command of the consolidated forces and ordered by General Washington to withdraw to Manhattan. The Pennsylvania Genealogical Magazine 23 (No. After camping at Valley Forge, the First Pennsylvania saw limited action at Monmouth. When brought word of Watsons deployment, he correctly realized that this was a strategic attempt by the British to drive him from the southern region of the state. (sic)They are officially uniformed in a blue regimental coat with red lining and facing and pewter buttons inscribed PSR. After the war he became the Commander of the First American Regiment, for a time they only infantry unit in the fledgling army of the independent United States. Under the provisions of the Militia Law, the men called up for active duty were automatically assigned to companies whose numbers were different from their own company numbers on the permanent billet rolls. All males aged 20 to 45 - including immigrants seeking citizenship - had to register for the draft. The Pennsylvania Line originated in 1775 was organized into thirteen regiments and several independent companies. Companies and Battalions of militia were set up on a geographical basis similar to the arrangement already familiar with the Associators. As his situation grew more desperate with each passing day, Watson finally decided to retreat. A separate article discussing the various form of military service during this conflict will be added in the near future. The Regiment then marched to Tappan to bolster the Garrison at Ticonderoga after Arnold's defection. 21 Thacher, James, Military Journal during the American Revolutionary War, pp. For the remainder of the war, the fame of Morgan and of his Rangers continued to grow as they deployed throughout the colonies engaging British forces. After the British attacked at Long Island, the 1st Continental Regiment covered the retreat the American army. This Revolutionary War Militia Arrangement provides a breakdown of the battalions and companies raised in each county and the names of the commanding officers. General financial confusion and the collapse of wartime currencies made prompt payment impossible, but eventually, under an act of April 1, 1784, Pennsylvania compensated such payment for their active service and settled accounts with certain other public creditors by passing to them interesting bearing The names of those who actually turned out for muster duty would then appear on company muster rolls listing the men in their new arrangement. The 1781 reorganization of the Continental resolved the issue of light troops by bringing greater centralized control. Online Revolutionary War Indexes and Records - Military Indexes A militiaman called for active duty who found such duty inconvenient was permitted to hire a Substitute to march and fight in his stead. To each of her line soldiers, who served to the end of the war, Pennsylvania granted Formation [ edit] List of regimental, company and militia units from Pennsylvania in the Continental Army during the Revolutionary War from 1775 to 1782, including infantry, cavalry and artillery units. The Flying Camp? This active-duty roll was therefore a completely different roll from the permanent billet roll. When the American Revolutionary War broke out in 1775, about fifty Loyalist regiments were raised, including the Butler's Rangers, the King's Royal Regiment, and the Maryland and Pennsylvania Loyalists.Robert Rogers again raised a unit, this time in New York (mostly from Loyalists living in Westchester and Long Island), from western Connecticut, and with men from the Queen's Loyal Virginia . Northampton County Revolutionary War Militia 1st Battalion, 1777 Commanding Officers: Col. George Hubner; 4th Battalion, 1780 Commanding Officers: Lt. Col. Philip Beehm (Boehm) On October 14, under pressure from the British rejoined the main force at Ticonderoga. The 2nd Pennsylvania Regiment had its origins in a unit established on October 12, 1775, and designated "The First Pennsylvania Battalion." American Revolutionary War Records - Pennsylvania - Genealogy Village Realizing that he needed to clear the far bank first before his soldiers could safely enter the defile to cross the bridge, Watson emplaced his cannon. Recognizing that personal circumstances might in some cases make it inconvenient or even impossible for a particular individual to serve, the fine system was in part devised to provide money in lieu of service in order to hire substitutes. Mifflinburg, [2] The only time Pennsylvania seems to have had any sort of basic militia prior to the draft is during the winter months of 1776 into 1777. The situation was not good. Pulaski's Independent Legion. The companies supported British operations against French Canada on the New York and St. Lawrence River fronts. From beginning to end during the Revolutionary War, the brunt of the fighting was borne by line troops, companies composed of men enlisted for not less than six months and frequently for the duration of the war. The Regiment was authorized on December 9, 1775 in the Continental Army as the 3d Pennsylvania Battalion. After each tour of duty was completed, all of the privates and the company and field officers were returned to their permanent battalion billets. The distance from bank to bank was the perfect sharpshooter distance, fifty yards. The "Act to Regulate the Militia of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania" passed 17 March 1777, and the the subsequent Militia Act passed March 20, 1780, together with their amendments, required all white men between the ages of 18 and 53 capable of bearing arms to serve two months of militia duty on a rotating basis. The 6th Pennsylvania was then posted there for the next three months and was involved in several brushes with the British. Fairfax County, This account already exists, but the email address still needs to be confirmed. Under the provisions of the Militia Act, each individual summmoned had the right to file an appeal asking that their service be delayed and some successfuly avoided service by repeatedly filing appeals. Member of the first and second continental Durham, Washington County Military It was consolidated with the 5th Pennsylvania Regiment on 17 January 1781 and re-designated as the 5th Pennsylvania Regiment and concurrently furloughed at Trenton, New Jersey. Another form of line service was with theCorps of Invalids. The regiment would see action during the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Battle of Springfield. Colonel Piper are captured. Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1783 (M246), and other historical records. June 10, 1777 The transfer of the Pennsylvania State Regiment to the Continental service is formalized. The regiment would see action during the New York Campaign, Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Sullivan Expedition. Originally, the 6th Pennsylvania Battalion, the 7th Pennsylvania was authorized on January 4, 1776. Sullivan in his campaign against the Iroquois in western Pennsylvania. The 10th Pennsylvania Regiment was raised September 16, 1776 at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania for service with the Continental Army. March 5, 1776 The Pennsylvania House of Representatives passes a resolution to establish: The Pennsylvania State Rifle Regiment, know as Miles's Regiment, was to consist of two battalions of six companies of seventy-eight enlisted men, armed with rifles: The State Battalion of Musketry, known as Atless's Battalion, was to consist of eight companies of fifty-eight enlisted men, armed with muskets. Consolidated on January 17, 1781 with the, Reorganized on January 1, 1783 at Ashley Hills, South Carolina, to consist of 9 companies, and assigned to the. The 7th Pennsylvania fought at Middlebrook, New Jersey on June 17. September 11, 1777 - Stirling's Division takes part in the action on the right of Washington's army during the battle of Brandywine. Please try again later. Bedford County Revolutionary War Militia October 4, 1777 - Possibly because of their service at Brandywine, Conway's Brigade was chosen to lead the main column of Washington's army in the attack on the British at Germantown. These voluntary "Associators" never represented more than a fraction of the state's total population. To cross it would put Watson deep within the heartland of the Whig resistance. Most of the Associators now disbanded. If you have questions, please contact [emailprotected]. Curtailing his attempt to clear the far side first, Watson formed his men in column and ordered the first column forward with its captain out front. Revolutionary War Records - Ancestry Allen, William; lieutenant in Colonel Timothy Green's battalion, 1776; wounded at White Plains. Jacob Weaver's Independent Company, Consolidated on November 7, 1777 with the. October 28, 1776 The Battle of White Plains. And, they were still separate from the militias sanctioned by Pennsylvania's Provincial Assembly. For example, men listed on the permanent roll as belonging to the 2nd Class of the 7th Company of the 6th Battalion would in the active duty battalion be automatically placed in the 6th Company of the 2nd (Active Duty) Battalion. Contrary to common belief, none of the lands granted to veterans by the federal government were located in Pennsylvania. Both Watson and Marion rode out to face each other across a quarter-mile causeway spanning the mire and marsh of the swamp. Later, some of the 11th Pennsylvania took part in the patrol actions in New Jersey, which marked the spring and summer of 1777. Where it was involved in several minor battles and skirmishes. Pennsylvania Historical & Museum Commission. The sharpshooters were placed at the abutment where they had the clearest shot at the far end of the bridge while the remaining musketeers secured their flanks. Benjamin Church and Maj. Robert Rogers both formed Ranger units to fight during the King Phillips War and the French and Indian War. The Pennsylvania Riflemen are sent to the left near Flatbush and the Musketeers are sent to the right with General Alexander. The east bank of the river was low, open, and swampy. Gen. Anthony Wayne's division. In June the men refused to report at camp for duty as they thought they were still on parole and had not been properly exchanged. During the Revolutionary War, Western Pennsylvania saw much fighting between American soldiers and British rangers and their Indian allies. At Mount Hope Swamp, Marion had his men disassemble the bridge. Four men running forward to recover his body were also killed in sequence. Despite the hardships they had endured on Arnold's forlorn expedition to Canada, about 340 of the nearly 500 men who had been with the 1st Battalion at Ticonderoga did join the Second Pennsylvania Regiment in time enough for Col. DeHaas and a portion of the unit to join Washington's army at Trenton and fight in the battle of Princeton on January 3, 1777, in a brigade of Pennsylvanians commanded by Brig. You need a Find a Grave account to continue. Exercise Fine. At some point, the settlers at Hannastown erected a stockade, fashioned of logs placed upright in the ground, around a spring and a blockhouse at the edge of town. The men of the regiment refused at first to join the mutineers, but were finally forced to when the other troops threatened them at bayonet point and with artillery. The 4th Pennsylvania Regiment was raised December 9, 1775 at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania for service with the Continental Army.
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