the wall. No porters rushed to help them with their bags. Ivn plopped to the dusty ground beside Isabel. Wheres Papi? she asked him. Mahmoud's baby sister. What were they doing? He travelled to Aleppo and Damascus in Syria. Gratz highlights parallels between Mahmouds, Isabels, and Josefs stories: all three are locked in oppressive and dangerous situations. A building shuddered and collapsed, smoke and debris avalanching out into the street. The card tables had been pushed to the sides of the room, and stewards were adding more chairs Change). My brother, just a boy, becoming a man at last. Had to go back for the phone, he told them. Three children in different times and places all become refugees Ever since the Soviet Union had collapsed, the only currency most Cubans had were the booklets you got stamped when you went to pick up your food rations from the store. Isabel was listening for the clave underneath the music, the mysterious hidden beat inside Only the TV wasnt there anymore. point of view of Refugee. Abbas was quoted in the three dailies stating: "I have decided to take national, legal and financial measures to protect our national project.". Im just doing my job.. Soon the sisters ran back outside, hanging on to each other with laughter. Mahmoud remembered his uncles wedding, before the war. What if they follow us? It was Isabels favorite place in the whole city. Josef walked the Promenade deck by himself, a new man. She leaped down off the hood of the car and pushed her way through the pandemonium. We didnt ask for civil war! Youll just be our little secret, Isabel whispered. Isabel knew that, because her own father had tried and had been thrown in jail for a year. He blinked, still dazed, and then he understood. Mahmoud Bishara. Please! she cried. At last, when they had cried all the tears they could cry, Rachel Landau led her children to her room, put her bed back together, and hugged Josef and Ruth close until morning. And Castros only making things worse. As if saying his name made him appear, the baseball game on television was interrupted by a special message from the Cuban president. It barely qualified as a boat, but it was big enough for the four Castillosand maybe four more guests. Shelves full of food at the store, Seora Castillo said. Anything at all. Mahmoud realizes it is up to him to do something. This reminds Mahmoud of Hana, and, For four weeks, Mahmoud, Waleed, Youssef, and, Would not have made it through AP Literature without the printable PDFs. The Simpsons! Im going to open my own law office, Seora Castillo said. There had been rationing and food coupon books back when Isabel was little. Or its a twelve-hour car ride, non-stop. Josef listened, straining his ears in the dark. Josef Age 12. Waleed! Tomorrow. Castro out! Enough is enough! Isabel couldnt believe what she was hearing. . When they got close to the ramp, Papa hunkered down behind the last of the crates. Do you understand? I Yes, Josef stammered. Find related themes, quotes, symbols, characters, and more. When Mahmoud and his family are placed with a host . Josef gave his mother a frightened glance that said, Whats wrong with Papa? Mama spent weeks going from one government office to another, trying to find out where her husband was and how to get him back. Grade: A. Entertainment Weekly Harrowing, timely. People Magazine Nothing short of brilliant. Kirkus Reviews, starred review Memorable and tightly plotted. Publishers Weekly, starred review Lebanese Shia Muslims - Wikipedia The way the content is organized, LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in, Injustice and Cruelty vs. I know weve been talking about leaving. Two more soldiers crammed themselves into the backseat, and the last one joined Mahmoud and Waleed in the back with their backpacks. The family takes a bus to reach a port city, but the promised boat that will transport them to Greece is not there. No, thought Josef. The boat was heavy in Isabels arms, and she was afraid of dropping it, even though there were five other people carrying it with her. Last updated by Cat 2 years ago 4/4/2021 7:38 PM. There were no trees, no shade, no parks or football fields or rivers. She had to think of some answer to all this, some solution that would keep her family together. We should have gone long ago. Not here. A recent tally has placed the reported death toll for this journey across the Mediterranean at above 15,000 since only 2014,and the actual number is likely much higher). No ambulances came to help the wounded. Paranoid. Well all go, while Castro is letting people out, she went on. Refugee Unit Test (Mahmoud) Flashcards | Quizlet Their mother would pray by herself in her bedroom. Everywhere around them, people fled into the streets, covered in gray dust and blood. What do the boat smugglers keep telling Mahmouds family? Complete your free account to access notes and highlights, Refugee: (Bishara 1993) The implication of such a position is that the Palestinian citizens in Israel do not take an active part in a classical anti-colonialist struggle, while . Teacher Editions with classroom activities for all 1699 titles we cover. LitCharts | Summary & Analysis All 1600 LitChart PDFs are available for immediate download (including Refugee). Mahmouds dad waited for a pause in the gunfire, then scrambled back up the ridge for the car. Theyll come for us soon enough, he said. He saw two stewards who had stopped to look over the side at the sea and came up behind them. Mahmouds heart was still racing when someone put a hand on his shoulder, and he jumped. Enough to arrest her family for trying to leave Cuba. What would they do now? But the only thing that matters to him in this moment is finding. They are taken to the home of an elderly German couple who agree to take them in until they get settled. As Josef dried his eyes, he realized he hadnt played like this, hadnt laughed like this, for many years. Thats when Mahmoud and Khalid had learned how valuable it was to be invisible. Mahmoud has already had much experience dealing with the trauma of war, as the Syrian Civil War has already been raging for four years at the beginning of Mahmouds story. Dad started the engine, put the car into gear, and they were off. One. And how exactly are they going to get better, Mariano? Yes. Just four years ago, Aleppo had been a beautiful, bright city, until 2011 came and a wave of revolutions swept through the Middle East. You should stand up for your country! Not any longer. Banned from movie theaters in Germany because she was a Jew, Ruthie had seen her first cartoon on board during movie night and loved iteven if it was followed by a newsreel with Hitler yelling about Jews. Teach your students to analyze literature like LitCharts does. Today, Josef said, I am a man. There were many hands to shake and many congratulations after the ceremony, but it was all a blur to Josef. Complete your free account to request a guide. There! Hush now. They cowered together on the floor as the shadows picked up Ruths bed and threw it against The camera lights swung around again, and thats when Isabel saw the police. Mahmoud, wheres your mother? The smuggler had just told them their boat wasnt leaving tonight. Amara, she said. I thought Id never see you again! It was. She got a hand to the side of the boat and looked back. You shouldnt be leaving Syria, said one of the soldiers. Everybody stay calm, Dad said, slowing the car down, and let me do all the talking. One of the soldiers stood in front of the car, his rifle aimed loosely at the windshield, while the others walked around the sides, peering in through the windows. 12 year old Syrian boy; one of the main characters. His heart was pounding so hard he thought it would burst right out of his chest, but Mahmoud found the courage to grab Waleed by the arm, drag him over the seat, and dive headfirst out the door. Mahmoud: Serbia to Hungary 2015, 15 to 16 days from home. What do you think the States will be like? Isabels mother asked everyone. For John Gratz After halting the vehicle on the highway, what did the Serbian taxi driver do? But the Nazis had told them to get out of Germany twice now, and the Landau family wasnt going to wait around to see what the Nazis would do next. He was Luis Castillo, Ivns older brother. Alan Gratz the front cover. Hed been released from a concentration camp called Dachau, but only on condition that he leave the country within fourteen days. They walk to a bus stop and reach the Hungarian border. Instant PDF downloads. In Hungary, the family is about to be deported back to Syria when Mahmoud leads a refugee march out of the detention center. It was like they were invisible. One day, the bombings and war hit home, literally. With the trumpet in one arm and the kitten in the other, she ran the few blocks to the beach, where she banged on the door of a fisherman her grandfather knew. Cuba couldnt turn them away. At first Josef thought the teacher was going to ask him to do a math problem on the board. When they pulled his white linen shirt off him, his back was covered with welts. She tells Mahmoud that they will find, Would not have made it through AP Literature without the printable PDFs. Dad waved their fears away. What other ships were they talking about? Even Castro stopped talking, and the TV went back to showing the baseball game. Were refugees! Mahmoud yelled, unable to stay silent any longer. Isabel caught up with her father and grandfather, then parted ways with them on the Malecn, the broad road that curved along the seawall on Havana Harbor. Nomads and refugees in western Pakistan and northern Iraq at one time totaled more than 5 million, many of whom have recently returned to . Explore books by genre, topic, reading level, or series to find your next read. The policemen pulled off their berets, and Isabel recognized one of them instantlyone was Luis, the Castilloss elder son! They had walked for hours in the hot sun without a bath, without a change of clothes. Tomorrow morning well have the sun to guide us. All that matters now is we get as far away from Cuba as we can, said Luiss girlfriend. He treated them like real passengers. Also, it is asked, How does Mahmoud travel to Germany? For me, Josef said instead. Good and bad things happened either way. Refugees, just like Mahmoud and his family, who had left their homes in Syria and were walking north to Turkey. Isabel waded into the water, the waves lapping up to the bottom of her shorts. A warm breeze lifted Isabels short curly hair and raised goose bumps on her arms. They broke lamps and lightbulbs. Money had been tight since their father lost his job, and she would enjoy the treat. Be free, Papi said finally. There was a small group of them, up on the rocks overlooking the inlet. BANG! They were all alive! A young woman staggered past them, clutching her stomach and looking green. The air seemed to crackle around them like static from a radio. All she could think about was the ninety miles they still had to go, and the water pouring in from the gunshot hole in the side of the boat. Invisibility serves as a type of protection for Mahmoud; as he puts it, being invisible is how he lives. Getting spotted by the Syrian army or the rebels battling them [is] only courting danger, Mahmoud says. Thus, Mahmoud recognizes the importance of being visible, and his story also raises visibility for the many Syrian refugees who continue to need aid in the present. We have to get out of here! Across the hall, the Sarraf family filled the corridormother, father, and twin daughters, both younger than Waleed. He looked over his shoulder like he wanted What if there was a line of police waiting to arrest them at the beach? One of the girls had found a long piece of string and was dangling it over the side, tickling the noses of passengers who were sleeping in chairs down on A-deck. The ship was called the MS St. Louis. -Graham S. The president and prime minister of Cuba during the period of, Would not have made it through AP Literature without the printable PDFs. No ambulances came to help the wounded. Maybe hed just been having a nightmare. Were building a doghouse, he said, before sprinting away. Its not safe here. Women with burns. Go, go. The Brownshirt in charge laughed. A hat to shield his face from the sun. An alarm rang. LitCharts Teacher Editions. Mahmoud: Aleppo, Syria 2015 (1). Hikaru UtadaKINGDOM HEARTS - III, II.8, Unchained & Union (. Not yet. Shes a baby. The fact that Lito informed the Jewish passengers on board the St. Louis that he was Jewish haunts him. The family takes another taxi to try to reach Hungary. Josef! Youre not much to look at, are you, kitty? Isabel said. He wasnt literally invisible. The kitten gobbled up the last of the beans and mewed pitifully. Two more of the men jerked Josef away and held him as he fought against them. He wanted to look away, but he was worried that might make the guards think he was hiding something. Refugee (Alan Gratz) He shook his head as he paced their little room in his oversized nightclothes. Still cant hear it, Chabela? Lito asked. We can sell the car there and make our way north, to Germany. Everyone stopped while Mahmouds father walked ahead. Josef just turned thirteen! Ruthie told the girls. Thats what they wantedto get out of Syria using the fastest path possible. Refugee by Alan Gratz (18) He hurried across the room, his ankles turning painfully on broken bits of wall. He and Isabel had been friends as long as she could remember. They're like having in-class notes for every discussion!, This is absolutely THE best teacher resource I have ever purchased. Dont be so quick to grow up, boy, the Brownshirt told Josef. She could almost hear it almost And then the motor spluttered and died, and the music stopped. Mahmoud felt as stunned as his mother sounded. Six of the best book quotes from Mahmoud Bishara, Please! Mahmoud cried. Josef and his family were on their way to a new country. She wanted to stay in Germany, Evelyne said. She had bright eyes, wild brown hair cut in a bob and parted on the side, and a little gap between her two front teeth that made her look like a chipmunk. But before Mami had reached the set, Castro said something that made them all sit up and listen. I dont have time for games, he would tell me. Another shadow picked up Ruth by the hair and slapped her. And just in time. Mahmoud looked up at where his apartment had been. Luis, the older boy whod saved her from the policemans nightstick, wasnt home from work yet, and neither was his mother, Juaneta, who worked at the cooperative law office. She had bright eyes, wild brown haircut in a bob and parted on the side a little gap between her 2 front teeth. A year after that, Khalid had died in an airstrike anyway. Isabel laughed so hard her stomach hurt. Always quick to raise his hand in class, and always with the right answer. Waleed was ten years old and two grades below Mahmoud in school. Page 17 - New Politics Grabbed for him. Castros face was everywhere in Cubaon billboards, on taxis, in picture frames on schoolroom walls, painted on the sides of buildings. (including. Castros order to let people leave must have still been good! No ambulances came to help the wounded. Refugee Important Quotes | SuperSummary Mahmoud is 13 years old and lives with his father Youssef, mother Fatima, 10-year-old brother Waleed, and baby sister Hana in Aleppo, Syria. Thankyouthankyouthankyou. The Hitler Youth breathed hard, his face red like he was the one in trouble. He smelled so ripelike the alley behind a butcher shop that Josef had to turn his head away. Mahmoud finally reached him, snatching him up and away from the cliffs edge that used to be their wall. Too thin. But now the streets were full of people yelling, Down with Fidel! The world was a whirlwind of bricks and broken dishes and table legs and heat, and Mahmoud slammed into a cabinet. How long will it take to get to Florida? she asked. Detailed quotes explanations with page numbers for every important quote on the site. Creating notes and highlights requires a free LitCharts account. As Mahmoud and his family travel from Syria to Germany, they become stranded in the Mediterranean sea when their boat capsizes in the water. Above him, what was left of the ceiling light threw sparks. The people chose not to see them. And what is your name, pretty one? Lito asked her. Shes a baby. An hour later, they were met on the road by four soldiers waving for them to stop. Time to pray, Waleed. Mahmoud Bishara and his family live in war-torn Aleppo, Syria in 2015, four years after the Arab Spring had reached their country (the Arab Spring was a group of pro-democracy protests that occurred in several Middle Eastern countries in 2010-2011). At last, he reached out and took the trumpet. the crossing from Turkey. Or had he dreamed it? I just want to keep my family safe, Dad said. Mahmoud sat in the middle row of desks in his classroom, where the teacher wouldnt call on him. Rifles boomed, and Isabel ducked. Josef, Ruthie, Renata, and Evelyne had to swallow their snickers as the steward reached down with his free hand and tried and failed to open the door. Josef: Just outside Havana Harbor1939 Isabel: Somewhere between the Bahamas and Florida1994 Mahmoud: Lesbos, Greece, to Athens, Greece2015 Josef: Just outside Havana Harbor1939 Isabel: Somewhere between the Bahamas and Florida1994 Mahmoud: Macedonia to Serbia2015 Josef: Off the American Coast1939 Isabel: Off the Coast of Florida1994 Mahmoud: Serbia to Hungary2015 Josef: Somewhere on the Atlantic Ocean1939 Isabel: Off the Coast of Florida1994 Mahmoud: Hungary2015 Josef: Antwerp, Belgium1939 Isabel: Off the Coast of Florida1994 Mahmoud: Hungary2015 Josef: Vornay, France1940 Isabel: Miami Beach, Florida1994 Mahmoud: Hungary to Germany2015 Isabel: Miami, Florida1994 Mahmoud: Berlin, Germany2015 Maps Authors Note Acknowledgments About the Author Sneak Peek at Projekt 1065 Sneak Peek at Grenade Also by Alan Gratz Copyright Isabels mother, almost nine months pregnant, was the only one not helping to carry the boat. You can publish your book online for free in a few minutes. What about my action figures? Waleed asked. They called it Kristallnacht, the Night of Broken Glass. They were supposed to be on holiday, seeing ancient ruins and beautiful Greek beaches, not stepping over filthy, praying refugees. Seor Castillo shrugged. Isabel was eleven years old, and all lanky arms and legs. You'll be able to access your notes and highlights, make requests, and get updates on new titles. Refugee Book Summary and Activities | Refugee by Alan Glatz PDF downloads of all 1699 LitCharts literature guides, and of every new one we publish. Tonight. Refine any search. His shoulder ached and his chest still seared with every hard, desperate breath, but the only thing that mattered now was getting to his mother. Sweat ran down his back. When she got to her papi, he was balled up on the ground and the policeman was beating him with his nightstick. The man behind the steering wheel honked his horn and took the cigar out of his mouth to yell at her. It wasnt US agents. Isabel closed her eyes and focused. No one who has lived in Germany for the past six years would be so foolish as to go to a Jewish service aboard a Nazi ship. Papa ran a hand over his shaved head. All the station attendants and other passengers gave them a wide berth, flowing around them like water around a stone. They had seen Frozen in a movie theaterback when they could get to the now-government-controlled side of the city that had theaters. perspective of Refugee. Along with Isabel and Mahmoud, he is one of the books three protagonists. The north. Josef tiptoed down the corridor. He then hears, cry out for help, but the dinghy isnt slowing down. I traded my trumpet, she confessed. Boys took turns diving into the sea. A boat to sail to the United States. Isabel hurried after her. Mama! Josef cried. But it didn't work out. Too many. Each floor had a living room and a kitchen just like theirs, all decorated differently. I found a bit of dead fish on the beach for the cat. Isabel recoiled at the smell, but the kitten came running back, eating greedily from Ivns hand. It has received positive reviews that praised its style and historical accuracy. A tag already exists with the provided branch name. There wont be enough men there to form a minyan! Papa said. I need your help in the shed. Ivn climbed to his feet. Russia, Iran, and Sunni Muslims are allied to Al-Assad and they are fighting the rebels who are backed by Turkey, the Gulf Arab States, Jordan, and partially the USA. Some of them wore regular clothes: white shirts with the sleeves rolled up, gray slacks, brown wool caps, leather work boots. He found one, put it on the counter, and paid for the candy. A synagogue, on board the ship? Papa said. Its a trick, Papa said when the door was closed. Waleed didnt seem to get excited about much these days. You saved her. Mahmoud remembered neon malls, glittering skyscrapers, soccer stadiums, movie theaters, museums. Characters of Refugees Landau, Josef. Without their parents on the ship, they had skipped synagogue to play. Mahmouds father kept their papers tucked into his pants under his shirt, along with all of their moneythe only other things they owned now besides two phones and two chargers. Where are you going? the soldier at the window asked. He used her childhood nickname, like he always did. Seora Castillo, Ivns mother, was dark-skinned and curvy, and wore a white kerchief over her dreadlocks. When he was finished, Mahmoud sat back up on his knees and ended his prayers by turning his head right, and then left, recognizing the angels who recorded his good and bad deeds. All they knew from images on TV and posts on Facebook and Twitter was that people in Tunisia and Libya and Yemen were rioting in the streets, and as each country stood up and said Enough! so did the next one, and the next one, until at last the Arab Spring came to Syria. triplets-extraction-tensorflow/test_tag.json at master yin-hong Refugee (Alan Gratz) Read the first paragraph of Ch.22 . Josef had died so Ruthie could live, and one day welcome Mahmoud and his family into her house. The right answer and they lived; the wrong answer and they all died. They're like having in-class notes for every discussion!, This is absolutely THE best teacher resource I have ever purchased. The cat skittered away underneath the house. little white buildings. Last updated by Jill W on 01 Sep 20:48 Answers: 1. She never did make much. Find related themes, quotes, symbols, characters, and more. Renata and Evelyne burst into laughter. It collapsed onto the sixth floor, and then into Mahmouds apartment, and on down like dominos. He stepped back and held her at arms length.
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