After World War II, an era of populism under former President Juan Domingo PERON - the founder of the Peronist political movement - and direct and indirect military interference in subsequent governments was followed by a military junta that took power in 1976. [1] Bordered by the Andes in the west and the South Atlantic Ocean to the east, neighbouring countries are Chile to the west, Bolivia and Paraguay to the north, and Brazil and Uruguay to the northeast. )note: based on private sector estimates, 21.206 million (2021 est. Aconcagua. )$44.881 billion (31 December 2019 est. Physical map Physical map illustrates the mountains, lowlands, oceans, lakes and rivers and other physical landscape features of Argentina. NA, note: widespread ongoing transmission of a respiratory illness caused by the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) is occurring throughout Argentina; as of 9 December 2022, Argentina has reported a total of 9,739,856 cases of COVID-19 or 21,550.36 cumulative cases of COVID-19 per 100,000 population with a total of 130,034 cumulative deaths or 287.7 cumulative deaths per 100,000 population; as of 8 December 2022, 91% of the population has received at least one dose of COVID-19 vaccine, total: 7.95 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. Argentina is rich in animal species. (male 2,511,984/female 3,391,820), total dependency ratio: 54.3youth dependency ratio: 36elderly dependency ratio: 18.2potential support ratio: 5.5 (2021 est. With a population of more than 42.1 million,[2] Argentina ranks as the world's 32nd most populous country as of 2010. There are also crocodiles and caiman. The technical storage or access is necessary for the legitimate purpose of storing preferences that are not requested by the subscriber or user. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". It floods seasonally. )exports of goods and services: 11.2% (2017 est. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. The military took control of the country in 1976, triggering whats known as the dirty war. Argentina covers roughly 1,073,518 square miles of South America Patagonia, semiarid scrub plateau that covers nearly all of the southern portion of mainland Argentina. The years 2003-15 saw Peronist rule by Nestor KIRCHNER (2003-07) and his spouse Cristina FERNANDEZ DE KIRCHNER (2007-15), who oversaw several years of strong economic growth (2003-11) followed by a gradual deterioration in the governments fiscal situation and eventual economic stagnation and isolation. With a Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of approximately US$490 billion, Argentina is one of the largest economies in Latin America. Argentina is bordered by the Andes Mountains and Chile to the west. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. Geografa econmica y humana.14 edicin. This area, called the Pampas, is the agricultural heartland of Argentina. His wife, Eva, known as Evita, formed a foundation and gave out cash and benefits to the poor. In 1806, a British force overpowered Spanish military in Buenos Aires (Argentinas capital city) and attacked theFalkland Islands, also called theMalvinas Islands. Patagonia is a sparsely populated area rich in natural resources and wildlife, including herons, condors, pumas, tortoises, and guanacos. You will know about location of Argentina on world map, famous rivers, famous . You need to solve physics problems. Argentina also claims a portion of Antarctica, as well as several islands in the South Atlantic, including the British-ruled Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas). These spectacular falls, on Argentina's border with Brazil, descend along a 1.6-mile (2.7-kilometer) front in a horseshoe shape. Despite periods of economic problems in the 20th and early 21st centuries, Argentina is today one of the wealthiest Latin American countries. Its total area is 2,780,400km2 (1,073,500sqmi). explore and learn delivered straight to your inbox. Both of these issues vary widely by region and socioeconomic group. Change region, COUNTRY*AustraliaIrelandNew ZealandUnited KingdomOther. Major Landforms: Andes Mountains, Aconcagua Mountain, Monte Fitz Roy, Las Lagos Region of glacial lakes, numerous volcanoes, Patagonia region of steppes, Glacier National Park and the Patagonia Ice Cap, the Ibera Wetlands, and the lowland agricultural region of the Pampas. )exports: 261 million kWh (2020 est. ), production: 829,000 metric tons (2020 est. agriculture: 10.8% (2017 est. The north of Argentina is home to flamingos, toucans, turtles, tortoises, and crocodiles and caimans, too! Mar Chiquita, Crdoba, is the largest salt water lake in the country. )services: 61.1% (2017 est. Get messy, explore and appreciate nature, all from the safety of home! The coast of Patagonia is home to elephant seals, fur seals, penguins and sea lions. With stunning natural landscapes in Patagonia to vibrant city life in Buenos Aires, the country offers a unique experience for travelers. ), improved: urban: 99.8% of populationrural: NAtotal: NAunimproved: urban: 0.2% of populationrural: NAtotal: (2020 est.) country people devoted to lassoing and raising cattle and horses. )percent of municipal solid waste recycled: 6% (2010 est. They gained independence in 1816. In 1946, Juan Pern became president due to his popularity with the working class. This page was last edited on 20 January 2023, at 20:19. This beautiful city is sometimes referred to as the Paris of South America because of its European influences. How would you describe Argentina physical features and climate? ), maize, soybeans, wheat, sugar cane, milk, barley, sunflower seed, beef, grapes, potatoes, food processing, motor vehicles, consumer durables, textiles, chemicals and petrochemicals, printing, metallurgy, steel, 15.26% (2021 est. )wind: 6.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est. What are 7 interesting facts about Argentina? Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. To the west, the towering Andes mountains create a natural 5,142km high border with Chile, and the eastern border of the country is the Atlantic Ocean. )exports: 691.241 million cubic meters (2019 est. Youre leaving natgeokids.com to visit another website! By entering your email address you agree to our Terms of Use and Privacy Policy and will receive emails from us about news, offers, activities and partner offers. Sheep herding, oil, mining, agriculture, and tourism make up Patagonia's economy. )subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 130 (2021 est. )arable land: 13.9% (2018 est. Copyright 1996-2015 National Geographic SocietyCopyright 2015-2023 National Geographic Partners, LLC. )$261.949 billion (2018 est. Argintinas Parana Plateau is located in its extreme northeast with features of south Brazils highlands, of which it is an extension. Watch. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Tourism is fast becoming an important part of Argentinas economy, too, with thousands of people visiting this cool country every year! By clicking Accept, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. Major rivers in Argentina include the Pilcomayo, Paraguay, Bermejo, Colorado, Ro Negro, Salado, Uruguay and the largest river, the Paran. Migration from neighboring countries accounted for approximately 80% of Argentina's immigrant population in 2015. ), municipal solid waste generated annually: 17,910,550 tons (2014 est. The mountain elevation is mostly 0-1000 meter. ), number of registered air carriers: 6 (2020)inventory of registered aircraft operated by air carriers: 107annual passenger traffic on registered air carriers: 18,081,937 (2018)annual freight traffic on registered air carriers: 311.57 million (2018) mt-km, total: 161over 3,047 m: 42,438 to 3,047 m: 291,524 to 2,437 m: 65914 to 1,523 m: 53under 914 m: 10 (2021), total: 977over 3,047 m: 12,438 to 3,047 m: 11,524 to 2,437 m: 43914 to 1,523 m: 484under 914 m: 448 (2021), 29,930 km gas, 41 km liquid petroleum gas, 6,248 km oil, 3,631 km refined products (2013), total: 281,290 km (2017)paved: 117,616 km (2017)unpaved: 163,674 km (2017), total: 202by type: container ship 1,bulk carrier 1 general cargo 8, oil tanker 33, other 159 (2021), major seaport(s): Bahia Blanca, Buenos Aires, La Plata, Punta Colorada, Ushuaiacontainer port(s) (TEUs): Buenos Aires (1,446,452) (2021)LNG terminal(s) (import): Bahia Blancariver port(s): Arroyo Seco, Rosario, San Lorenzo-San Martin (Parana), Argentina operates one PC 5 or 6 class light icebreakernote - PC indicates a Polar Class vessel: PC 5 - year-round operation in medium first-year ice which may include old ice inclusions (ice thickness up to 70-120 cm); PC 6 - summer/autumn operation in medium first-year ice which may include old ice inclusions (ice thickness up to 30-70 cm), Armed Forces of the Argentine Republic (Fuerzas Armadas de la Repblica Argentina): Argentine Army (Ejercito Argentino, EA), Navy of the Argentine Republic (Armada Republica, ARA; includes naval aviation and naval infantry), Argentine Air Force (Fuerza Aerea Argentina, FAA); Ministry of Security: Gendarmera Nacional Argentina (National Gendarmerie), Coast Guard (Prefectura Naval) (2022), 0.8% of GDP (2021 est. It is also used to make physical maps. She became a symbol of hope to all the poor people of Argentina, and her death in 1952 was considered a great tragedy. )geothermal: 0% of total installed capacity (2020 est. Argentina's physical features are Andes Mountain, Pampas, Patagonia, Parana River, Uruguay River, And part of Gran Chaco. But in the Patagonia it is . The first, titled Arturo Xuncax, is set in an Indian village in Guatemala. One reason that our program is so strong is that our . With almost 5,000 km of coastline, and breathtaking lakes, rivers, and streams, Argentina will leave you all surprised as well as rejuvenated. He also shares personal stories and insights from his own journey as a scientist and researcher. Yes! We do this to improve browsing experience and to show personalised ads. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. ), total petroleum production: 690,200 bbl/day (2021 est. Argentina Capital: Buenos Aires Population: 44,780,677 The Geography of Argentina Borders: Chile, Paraguay, Brazil, Bolivia, Uruguay, Atlantic Ocean Total Size: 2,766,890 square km Size Comparison: slightly less than three-tenths the size of the US Geographical Coordinates: 34 00 S, 64 00 W World Region or Continent: South America