The element in contact next concentrates on defining what enemy it faces. After considering these factors, the leaders decide to infiltrate either mounted or dismounted. As the reconnaissance platoon executes reconnaissance and security missions, it will encounter routes or mobility corridors that provide access into the area between the platoon and friendly elements to its rear. Rally points may be in either enemy or friendly areas, depending on the situation. The POSNAV enables mounted elements to use greater dispersion during movement without losing awareness of vehicle positions. The platoon leader ensures that primary and alternate linkup points are not on a single azimuth leading away from the OP or exfiltration route. Whether the platoon plans to exfiltrate on foot, by RV, or by air, it must conduct detailed planning to establish criteria for a passage of lines to minimize the chances of fratricide. Establishing a contact point to link up with, brief, and guide the friendly unit as necessary. Read the following sentence, and decide whether it contains a double negative. (2) Technology can enhance movement and route planning for operations, but platoon and section leaders must create concept sketches for briefing to the platoon. The platoon does not intend to engage in combat, but it is dispersed to prevent destruction in case of unexpected air or ground attack. The eight forms of enemy contact are visual; direct; indirect; non-hostile; obstacles; aircraft; chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear (CBRN); and electronic (sometimes referenced as "DINOCAVE" within the intelligence community). After reporting the initial contact to higher headquarters and receiving the order to break contact, the patrol disengages. DINO CAVE (Contacts) Direct. Wooded Areas. Maintain contact and bypass. The platoon leader then plans his routes. What are the 8 forms of contact Army? It normally maintains contact with the lead element and may stop periodically for better observation. The various techniques and formations have unique advantages and disadvantages. He keeps the commander informed of his actions. These reconnaissance elements move to dismount points, set their vehicles in hide positions, and send dismounted patrols to multiple vantage points using dismounted reconnaissance techniques, with the emphasis on avoiding detection. Since they do not have a clear idea of the size of the enemy, they react as if it is a superior force. Dismounted bounding overwatch. Based on this evaluation and further guidance from higher, he can then maneuver the platoon out of contact and make contact either on his own terms or as directed by the commander. 1. Two-section platoon wedge formation. He continues to inform his commander of the enemy situation and the platoon's actions. On the line provided write either DN for double negative or S for standard. f. Fire Support. In most cases, planning for an exfiltration operation begins at the same time as planning for the infiltration (or other tactical operation) that precedes it. What he wants the section to do after the bounding element gets to the next position. 1 / 8. Platoon staggered column formation. This type of operation may require the battalion to activate its escape and evasion plan or to deploy a reaction or support force to help extract the friendly elements. The reconnaissance platoon should develop a coil SOP based on its mission-essential task list (METL), war plans, and most frequently used organizations. I tend to look at the different types of platforms on a scale (Figure 1). Applications with education from outside the U.S. and applications that do not contain sufficient detail usually require a lengthier review process. After the engagement is complete, he sends an initial spot report. In this situation, the platoon maintains contact by leaving a section or team in contact. This becomes more critical as the likelihood of enemy contact increases. (b) Successive Bounds. Visual contact (the platoon is undetected by the enemy force). They must also state what actions the reconnaissance platoon must take if it must exfiltrate unexpectedly. e. Communications. Exporting a Capture design to a PDF file requires access to a ghostscript converter. If the reconnaissance platoon must conduct a hasty defense, the battalion commander assumes responsibility for continuing to develop the situation. A good technique is to plot the waypoints to coincide with other graphic control measures such as checkpoints and rally points or significant terrain features. The overwatching section or team provides suppressive fires, both indirect and direct (if necessary), to cover the movement of the displacing unit. This problem increases with the addition of position updates and friendly and enemy icons during the mission. Section dismounted formation. The platoon should also develop SOPs for limited visibility marking to aid in command and control at night. Based on the available information and his commander's intent and guidance, the platoon leader decides to leave one section in contact to support a hasty attack by a supporting MGS platoon. It uses the four steps of actions on contact (covered in detail later in this paragraph) as the foundation for these drills: b. Digital maps and overlays provide the platoon with a common operating picture of the terrain and operational graphics. Leaders use POSNAV aids to identify their location and the location of subordinate and adjacent units. (See Figure 3-13, for an illustration of dismounted bounding overwatch.) (a) The reconnaissance section or team that makes initial visual contact with the enemy deploys to covered terrain that affords good observation and fields of fire. The reconnaissance platoon and its elements may need to exfiltrate during any tactical operation or situation. Purposes of infiltration include the following: c. Planning. (a) Deploy and Report. It uses covered and concealed routes to move to a designated rally point that avoids enemy observation and provides cover and concealment. He ensures that he receives clear guidance from the commander before moving on to the execution step. The lead vehicle advances to a point (first move) where it can support the advance of the overwatch vehicle. A system failure, an inability of the GPS to acquire satellites, or a lag time in position updates could prove disastrous in combat if the leader relies solely on the system. This paragraph discusses the technological advantages of the mobility systems and C3 subsystems of the reconnaissance platoon as operational aids for planning, navigating, controlling, and executing combat operations. Phase III Phase begins with: Enemy Activity: Location of Adjacent Units: Key Tasks: Leaders Recon Purpose: GOTWA: Engagement Criteria: Emplacement and Occupation of: Security - SBF - Assault - Expected Forms of Contact (DINOCAVE): Actions on Contact: (based on ENY Analysis / DINOCAVE) Recon-ORP-Targets by Phase: Casualty Collection Points . The platoon leadership must keep in perspective that during dismounted operations there is always an information-gathering element and a control and security element (Figures 3-1 and 3-2), and they should resource each operation accordingly. Fill out this form to tell us about a new person in the home. In the commander's order, the engagement criteria tasked the reconnaissance section or team to engage when the enemy force consists of one wheeled vehicle or less (dismounted troops). The platoon maintains contact or fixes the enemy in place until additional combat power arrives or the platoon is ordered to move (Figure 3-18. The platoon leader issues appropriate orders directing his subordinates to prepare to support the hasty attack. The additional graphic control measures may include routes of march, coordination points, passage points, and boundaries for subordinate units. d. Lateral or Boundary Routes. This method is easier to control and is more secure than alternate bounding, but it is slower. Figure 3-15. What are the 8 forms of contact Army? (c) The leader must designate an alternate rally point to use if the primary rally point is occupied by the enemy, is compromised, or is found to be unsuitable. Digital or visual contact, in which the enemy is observed but the platoon remains undetected, is the goal. To do this, they use information from the battalion S2, sensor reports on the FBCB2, and information collected by dismounted patrols. Route Planning. In another instance, the platoon may deploy in a stay-behind mode during defensive operations, requiring it to plan and execute movement to return to friendly controlled areas. The platoon leader moves his element to a covered and concealed hide position where he can maintain effective communications with both subordinate elements and higher headquarters. At a minimum, the platoon must rehearse and be ready to execute these potential COAs: e. The Four Steps of Actions on Contact. Figure 3-13. The instructions below explain the first time setup that enables you to print a design or schematic to a PDF. a. To accomplish a specific task, the reconnaissance platoon itself may need to infiltrate areas occupied by enemy forces. Develop a COA 4. The trail element remains close enough to provide immediate suppressive fire and to maneuver for support. The system features layered overlays that allow leaders to selectively post overlays based on the tactical situation. Before each mission, the leader designates the duration between digital and analog position updates. All leaders within the platoon must ensure that their subordinates continuously wear their night-vision devices when moving dismounted. The lead reconnaissance element (section or team) identifies an enemy element consisting of one enemy reconnaissance vehicle. Extraction by air or RV (ground) is favored when the resources are available and their use will not compromise the mission. While attempting to develop the situation, the section or team may find that it cannot determine the exact enemy situation for a number of possible reasons to include obstacles, combat losses, suppressive fires by the enemy, or the size and extent of the enemy position. a. Dismounted Formations. Preferably, the section leader uses hand-and-arm signals or digital communication within the section for command and control. In addition, digital communications are to be maintained between the dismounted and vehicular elements. Leaders at echelons from platoon through company conduct actions on contact when they, or a subordinate element, recognize one of the forms of contact or receive a report of enemy contact. ______Now he says that he doesnt take life for granted no more. When terrain permits sections to be mutually supporting (such as in desert terrain) and other METT-TC factors are favorable, the platoon leader can use this technique to control bounding by sections. (1) The platoon leader receives the obstacle overlay and the situational template overlay from the commander to identify reported enemy and obstacle locations. Evaluate and develop situation 3. This frees the platoon leader to concentrate on the subsequent mission, thus enhancing command and control. They should not attack more heavily armored vehicles except in self-defense. The platoon leader follows up on the contact report with an initial spot report. The infiltration plan must provide the platoon with enough time for preparation, rehearsal, and initial movement. (b) The element in contact sends a contact report to the platoon leader (refer to the discussion of report procedures and formats earlier in this chapter) and follows as soon as possible with a spot report using the format of size, activity, location, unit identification, time, and equipment (SALUTE ). What is a NGB 590? His exfiltration plan should factor in additional time that the platoon may need to react to unforeseen circumstances, such as inadvertent contact with enemy forces or unexpected restrictive terrain. Once the platoon leader has enough information to make a decision, he selects a COA that is within the capabilities of the platoon, that allows the platoon to continue the reconnaissance as quickly as possible, and that supports the commander's concept of the operation. If the section or team receives fire from the enemy, it returns fire but only with the intent of breaking direct fire contact. The platoon should then practice this SOP as a drill so that correct execution of the coil becomes automatic. Evaluate and develop the situation 3. Section using bounding overwatch technique. Drivers turn off vehicle engines, and dismounted elements move to the edge of the wooded area to observe. To aid in the control of movement, the platoon should choose rally points for all infiltrations and exfiltrations. Thus, some groups must share a lane with one or more groups while others do not. He orders additional sections or teams to maneuver into the area. The eight forms of enemy contact are visual; direct; indirect; non-hostile; obstacles; aircraft; chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear (CBRN); and electronic (sometimes referenced as "DINOCAVE" within the intelligence community). Each vehicle has a particular position to occupy in the coil. This COA is appropriate when an enemy force, based on its current disposition, is not in a position to influence the platoon's higher commander. Ask a Lawyer. Deploy and report 2. Each method requires specific operational considerations, and each has tactical advantages and disadvantages. people C. devastating to feet-People D. devastating to feet, people. The platoon operates with and without vehicle support, so section and platoon leaders must understand how to move and maneuver in either tactical situation. When the entire platoon or section has moved back to the rally point, it consolidates and reorganizes, reports its status to the higher headquarters, and continues the mission. The platoon then displaces its OPs to successive positions in depth while maintaining contact with the enemy. The routes should facilitate mission accomplishment within the limitations of boundaries and allow freedom of maneuver. Study now. The OPORD must clearly state whether the element will continue the mission or return to friendly lines if detected by the enemy. If he cannot find a bypass, he focuses not only on finding potential enemy positions but also on locating covered and concealed routes for bounding and a covered and concealed position to which the unit can move. They do not have exact geometric dimensions and design. Position navigation (POSNAV) assists in land navigation but does not replace the need for basic navigational skills. Leaders must focus information-gathering assets (GSR, TUAVs, human intelligence [HUMINT], and RSTA) to provide detailed enemy locations and intentions. francine giancana net worth; david draiman long hair The trail element first occupies a covered and concealed position from which it can overwatch the lead element. Figure 3-6 shows the platoon in the staggered column in a two-section organization with the heavy section leading. When contact occurs, the reconnaissance platoon leader bases the platoon's actions on the commander's intent and guidance that he receives from the OPORD and or FRAGO. Study now. This can best be done by moving to the enemy's flank or rear. Maintain contact to support a hasty attack. (2) To maintain surveillance, the platoon can use OPs to maximize the reconnaissance effort forward. These situations may entail one or more of the seven forms of contact: d. Summary of Actions on Contact. Sneakers typically force runners to land on their heels, sending shocks throughout the body. (1) During dismounted movement, the section leader allows the lead team to move along covered and concealed routes as long as it does not deviate too far from the axis, route, or direction of attack. (2) Once it has reconnoitered the area using visual, digital, and sensor enablers, the platoon moves across the area. Contact with obstacles of enemy or unknown origin. This information is part of the mission analysis during troop-leading procedures (discussed in Chapter 2). c. In the conduct of most tactical missions, the reconnaissance platoon may move as separate sections or sections under the command and control of the platoon leader. As the unit responsible for the attack moves into position, the reconnaissance element in contact may rejoin the platoon or be placed OPCON to the attacking unit to ease command, control, and coordination (Figure 3-16). This choice is made because the platoon leader determines that the force he has located is the objective of his commander; therefore, this COA is in accordance with his commander's intent. A reconnaissance section or team should deploy an OP when it is at risk of losing observation on a possible enemy approach route that no other element can cover. The platoon must use them in conjunction with other movement- and security-related measures. What are the eight forms of contact in the military. All vehicles should move completely off the road if terrain allows. What does Dinocave stand for? (2) Evaluate and Develop the Situation. Normally, the platoon leader briefs the section leaders on the route and speed and then allows the lead section to control the column movement. The platoon must keep an element in contact with the enemy unless specifically authorized to do otherwise. In doing so, the OP can provide security through early warning of enemy activity that the mounted element would not have detected. Due to the volume and complexity of review, Engineering and Land Surveying applications typically take at least 12 weeks to process after all documentation has been submitted. From this position, he establishes local security (a hasty OP) and monitors and controls the efforts of his sections or teams. This is especially important when the platoon is moving through an enemy security area where enemy forces are likely to move in response to friendly activity or when the platoon expects to encounter a moving enemy force. Locating and preparing to occupy base of fire positions, if required. (1) Single-Lane Infiltration. Whenever possible, dismounted members should reconnoiter the entire wood line before mounted movement to the wooded area. (1) It is critical that the platoon maintains continuous surveillance of these mobility corridors to provide security against enemy forces that move into the sector after the reconnaissance platoon has moved on. Bounding overwatch, the slowest but most secure movement technique, is employed when enemy contact is expected. The section or team leader organizes a hasty reconnaissance patrol that attempts to move to the flank or rear of the enemy and observes the enemy position. Fighting through the enemy force is the least preferred COA. (c) Choose and Recommend a COA and Maneuver the Force. Situations involving electronic warfare tactics. Whenever possible, the reconnaissance platoon should reconnoiter urban areas from a distance, execute hand-off to follow-on elements, and bypass if possible. These lateral corridors pose a security threat to both the platoon and the other friendly elements. The herringbone provides 360-degree security during a temporary halt from a march column (Figure 3-8). The platoon always executes the coil from the column or staggered column, using the four-vehicle organization. However, the screen may display only a small portion of the platoon's area of operations. (d) Execute the COA. Due to the complexity of these operations, the battalion staff and the reconnaissance platoon leader conduct detailed planning. The leader must determine the probability of contact and where that contact will most likely occur. Once the element in contact has developed the situation and the platoon leader has enough information to make a decision, he selects a COA. The leader is then able to plan for contact and determine how to employ TTP, such as the proper movement techniques, to reduce the occurrence of chance contact. The reconnaissance platoon normally uses no more than two lanes due to its size and limited resources. The next overwatch position (the objective for the bounding element). Figure 3-6. These techniques provide a standard method of movement, but the platoon leader must use common sense in employing them as he performs his missions and encounters different situations. The overriding factor in determining whether to use single or multiple lanes is the ability to remain undetected. (5) Coil Formation. The questions will require you to make decisions regarding the revision of the reading selection. Create flashcards for FREE and quiz yourself with an interactive flipper. The commander approves or disapproves the recommended COA based on how it will affect the parent unit's mission. As the dismounted elements remount, the vehicles use their optics to visually clear the open area again. (3) Pickup Points. (a) The platoon leader updates his spot report to the commander with any new information and then recommends a COA to the commander. Execute the COA 5. On signal, the overwatch vehicle moves forward to a position abreast of the lead vehicle (second move) and halts. When the leader grants permission, they use covered and concealed routes back to the vehicle positions and remount the vehicles.