Computer-administered assessment of cognitive function is being increasingly incorporated in clinical trials; however, its performance in these settings has not been systematically evaluated.The Seniors Health and Activity Research Program pilot trial (N = 73) developed a computer-based tool for assessing memory performance and executive functioning. The comparison intervention consisted of weekly education meetings for 24 weeks, and then monthly for 6 months. Educational Attainment and Life Expectancy - Robert M. Kaplan, Michael In 1990, the Senate Appropriations Committee, recognizing that behavior may contribute to about half of all premature deaths, recommended that funding for behavioral and social sciences research should be about 10% of the NIH budget. These mixed results might reflect heterogeneity in response to physical activity, with some subgroups of individuals responding positively, but not others.1) To examine the impact of genetic variation and sex on changes in depressive symptoms in older adults after a physical activity (PA) intervention, and 2) to determine if PA differentially improves particular symptom dimensions of depression.Randomized controlled trial.Four field centers (Cooper Institute, Stanford University, University of Pittsburgh, and Wake Forest University).396 community-dwelling adults aged 70-89 years who participated in the Lifestyle Interventions and Independence for Elders Pilot Study (LIFE-P).12-month PA intervention compared to an education control.Polymorphisms in the serotonin transporter (5-HTT), brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), and apolipoprotein E (APOE) genes; 12-month change in the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale total score, as well as scores on the depressed affect, somatic symptoms, and lack of positive affect subscales.Men randomized to the PA arm showed the greatest decreases in somatic symptoms, with a preferential benefit in male carriers of the BDNF Met allele. One potential source of variability is the insertion (I allele) or deletion (D allele) of a 287 bp fragment in intron 16 of the angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) gene. Effect of structured physical activity on prevention of serious fall injuries in adults aged 70-89: randomized clinical trial (LIFE Study). Risk communication has to balance objective and subjective risks. Robert M Kaplan Forensic Psychiatrist Clinical Associate Professor Graduate School of Medicine University of Wollongong Robert Kaplan | UCLA Fielding doi:10.2105/AJPH.2018.304857). Data are presented on participants' motives and self-perceptions at the onset of the trial along with accelerometry data on patterns of PA during exercise training. These interventions illustrate differences in the availability of cost and cost-effectiveness data and in the extent of intervention adoption and integration into routine delivery of medical care. However, variability exists in seniors' responsiveness to training. Linking among different measures and consensus on standard HRQoL measurement should now be prioritized. Conjoint analysis is widely used in studies of consumer preference but has only recently been applied to measure patient utilities for health outcomes. He joined the HBS faculty in 1984 after spending 16 years on the faculty of the business school at Carnegie-Mellon University, where he served as Dean from 1977 to 1983. View details for DOI 10.1093/gerona/glv003. Call Robert Kaplan at (847) 845-9477 If you are ready to discuss your legal problems and would like to learn about how an experienced attorney can help you resolve them, we encourage you to get in touch with us at the Law Offices of Robert M. Kaplan, P.C., in Schaumburg. Developed by Harvard Professor, Robert Kaplan and Dr. Dave Norton, the Balanced Scorecard is widely considered as the definitive model for translating strategy into action. Moreover, among obese older adults, dynapenia was associated with lower risk of meeting MetS criteria for waist circumference and diastolic blood pressure. This button displays the currently selected search type. Robert M. Kaplan: used books, rare books and new books - BookFinder.com Porzsolt, F., Pfuhl, G., Kaplan, R. M., Eisemann, M. The terminology conflict on efficacy and effectiveness in healthcare. Multivariate linear regression modeling was used to examine covariates of health-related quality of life over time in 2017.RESULTS: The sample had an overall mean Quality of Well-Being score of 0.613. MBCHB FRANZCP MA (JOUR) MPHIL (SCIENCE) . We randomized a total of 412 adults aged 70-89 years at elevated risk for mobility disability to either a physical activity or a successful aging educational control intervention for 12 months. These findings suggest combining physical and mental training may achieve better health and quality of life results for an aging population. OBJECTIVES: To determine the economic benefit of "modern" nonemergency medical transportation (NEMT) that utilizes digital transportation networks compared with traditional NEMT in the United States.METHODS: We used the National Academies' NEMT cost-effectiveness model to perform a baseline cost savings analysis for provision of NEMT for transportation-disadvantaged Medicaid beneficiaries. However, statistical test results were not included in 230 studies (55.3%). Effect of Hospitalizations on Physical Activity Patterns in Mobility-Limited Older Adults, Wanigatunga, A. After checking Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium, we used using linear regression to evaluate the genotype*treatment interaction for each outcome. Participants were recruited from urban, suburban, and rural communities at 8 centers throughout the United States. Aktulne skre Robert Q. vs Dembek M. a vsledky H2H View details for DOI 10.1016/j.jamda.2016.10.001, View details for Web of Science ID 000398947400007, View details for Web of Science ID 000398947202129, View details for DOI 10.1200/JCO.2016.69.4570, The history of behavioral and social science research funding at the National Institutes of Health (NIH) between 1980 and 2016 is reviewed. Age-stratified recursive partitioning methods were applied to identify distinct subgroups with varying obesity prevalence.Among participants aged 70-78 years, four distinct subgroups, defined by combinations of perceived environment and race-ethnicity variables, were identified. To test whether a long term, structured physical activity program compared with a health education program reduces the risk of serious fall injuries among sedentary older people with functional limitations.Multicenter, single blinded randomized trial (Lifestyle Interventions and Independence for Elders (LIFE) study).Eight centers across the United States, February 2010 to December 2011.1635 sedentary adults aged 70-89 years with functional limitations, defined as a short physical performance battery score 9, but who were able to walk 400 m.A permuted block algorithm stratified by field center and sex was used to allocate interventions. View details for DOI 10.1001/jama.2015.9617, View details for Web of Science ID 000360017200018, View details for PubMedCentralID PMC4698980. Outcome assessors were blinded to the intervention assignment. View details for DOI 10.1093/gerona/glr123, View details for Web of Science ID 000296102100011. National Institutes of Health Director Francis S. Collins, M.D., Ph.D., announced today the appointment of Robert M. Kaplan, Ph.D., as Director, Office of Behavioral and Social Sciences Research (OBSSR) and NIH Associate Director for Behavioral and Social Sciences Research. The COVID-19 pandemic is characterized by both health and economic risks. OBJECTIVE: Incidence rates of ankylosing spondylitis (AS) among males versus females are poorly understood. Biography. However, more research is necessary to conclusively rule out medical care as a mediator between education and health. Robert M. Kaplan joined the firm in 1987 and has been a partner since 1991, working out of the Mt. and 'is it worth it?') When expanded it provides a list of search options that will switch the search inputs to match the current selection. Before 2011 rates of hospitalization for heart attacks were about the same in San Diego County as they were in the rest of California. The odds of having MetS or its individual components were similar in obese and nonobese, combined or not with dynapenia (nonsignificant odds ratio [95% confidence interval]).Nonobese dynapenic older adults had fewer metabolic disease risk factors than nonobese and nondynapenic older adults. 104 people named Robert Kaplan found in Boston-Worcester-Lawrence, Springfield and 4 other cities. Systems Delivery Innovation for Alzheimer Disease. Moreover, the concept of what constitutes "moderate" exercise or an appropriate volume of work is dictated by the physical capacities of each individual and the level of comfort/stability in actually executing a specific prescription. A randomized controlled trial is warranted to definitively resolve this issue. Covid-19 pandemic lessons: uncritical communication of test results can induce more harm than benefit and raises questions on standardized quality criteria for communication and liability. Robert M Kaplan Boca Raton, FL (Century Village West) AGE 70s AGE 70s Robert M Kaplan Boca Raton, FL (Century Village West) Aliases Bob L Kaplan Phone NumberAddressBackground Report Aliases Bob L Kaplan Addresses Preston a Boca Raton, FL Eagle Creek Ct Boca Raton, FL James St Aledo, TX Relatives Robert Kaplan's Profile | Stanford Profiles Updated: October 4, 2011 . (Am J Public Health. Associations between these exposures and measured BMI and grip strength were evaluated using linear regression.Greater time spent in light intensity activity and lower sedentary times were both associated with lower BMI. Robert M Kaplan The Maudsley Hospital, reopened in January 1923, became the centre of British psychiatric research and achieved a world-wide reputation. The Kaplan Centre, working with KAS Media Africa and the Johannesburg Holocaust and . The average cost/participant was $1134 and $175 for the PA and the comparison interventions, respectively. Mr. Kaplan has been a member of The Jewish Agencys Board of Governors since 1995. Accelerometer patterns were characterized as bouts of sedentary (<100 counts/min; 1, 10, 30, 60 minute lengths) and activity (100 counts/min; 1, 2, 5, 10 minute lengths) time. Prof Robert Kaplan - Business Results Group By Robert D. Kaplan. He is a senior fellow at the Center for a New American Security and a contributing editor at The Atlantic, where his work has appeared for three decades. Cox proportional hazards regression was used to estimate intervention effects on time to first occurrence of the composite end point of death plus nonfatal MI. Dismiss. To examine determinants of racial/ethnic differences in diabetes incidence among postmenopausal women participating in the Women's Health Initiative.Data on race/ethnicity, baseline diabetes prevalence, and incident diabetes were obtained from 158,833 women recruited from 1993-1998 and followed through August 2009. Using a 3 * 3 * 3 factorial experimental design, we estimated the impact of three factors: probability of 1) protection against COVID-19, 2) minor side effects, and 3) a serious adverse reactions. Physical activity is an effective means of intervening on self-efficacy and satisfaction with physical function in older adults with impaired lower extremity functioning. Studies identified as effectiveness, efficacy, or both differed on three outcome measures: the inclusion criteria were lengthier for efficacy than for effectiveness studies; efficacy studies were more likely to have a placebo control condition than effectiveness studies; and the journal impact factor was lower for effectiveness studies than for studies from the efficacy search or studies identified by both searches.CONCLUSIONS: Efficacy and effectiveness research hypothetically use different methodologies, but the efficacy and effectiveness literatures in the treatment of depression were comparable for most of the coded characteristics. Jobs People Learning Dismiss Dismiss. Published - rkaplan.com.au This strategy is presented. (ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT01072500).8 U.S. centers between February 2010 and December 2013.1635 sedentary persons, aged 70 to 89 years, who had functional limitations but could walk 400 m.Physical activity (n= 818) and health education (n= 817).MMD, defined as the inability to walk 400 m, was assessed every 6 months for up to 3.5 years.During a median follow-up of 2.7 years, the proportion of assessments showing MMD was substantially lower in the physical activity (0.13 [95% CI, 0.11 to 0.15]) than the health education (0.17 [CI, 0.15 to 0.19]) group, yielding a risk ratio of 0.75 (CI, 0.64 to 0.89). Robert M Kaplan South African Journal of Psychiatry | Vol 9, No 2 | a137 | DOI: https://doi.org/10.4102/sajpsychiatry.v9i2.137 | 2003 Robert M Kaplan | This work is licensed under CC Attribution 4.0 Submitted: 11 August 2008 | Published: 01 September 2003 About the author (s) Robert M Kaplan, HMPG, South Africa Biography ID: 12846404 . Dr. Kaplan is expected to join the NIH in early 2011. A 'safety loop' model postulates risk-related decisions are not based on objective and measurable risks but on the subjective perception of those risks. The incremental cost-effectiveness ratios were US$42,376/major mobility disability prevented and US$49,167/QALY. The Lifestyle Interventions and Independence for Elders study recently demonstrated that a physical activity (PA) intervention can delay the onset of major mobility disability. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2019 APA, all rights reserved). Symptoms of lack of positive affect decreased more in men compared to women, particularly in those possessing the 5-HTT L allele, but the effect did not differ by intervention arm. View details for Web of Science ID 000431185201257. Rochlin, D. H., Lee, C., Scheuter, C., Milstein, A., Kaplan, R. M. Systems Delivery Innovation for Alzheimer Disease. However, a significant interaction was observed between sex and count frequency (P=0.036) for those without CVD, as counts per minute was related to HCHD risk in women (=-0.94, -1.48 to -0.41; P<0.001) but not in men (=-0.14, -0.59 to 0.88; P=0.704).Daily time spent being sedentary is positively associated with predicted 10-year HCHD risk among mobility-limited older adults. Although lower baseline ABI was not associated with overall changes in cognitive function test scores, it was associated with higher odds for 2-year progression to a composite of either mild cognitive impairment or probable dementia (odds ratio 2.60 per unit lower ABI; 95% confidence interval 1.06-6.37). Participants in the physical activity group who were 80 years or older (n=307) and those with poorer baseline physical performance (n=328) had better changes in executive function composite scores compared with the health education group (P=.01 for interaction for both comparisons). INTRODUCTION: Older adults are a rapidly growing segment of the U.S.POPULATION: Mobility problems that lead to further disability can be addressed through physical activity interventions. Losing the ability to walk safely and independently is a major concern for many older adults. Robert M. Kaplan The company is headquartered in Wollongong, New South Wales, Australia. View details for DOI 10.1161/JAHA.114.001288. Methods. B., Studenski, S. A., Goodpaster, B. H., Glynn, N. W., Lopez, O., Nadkarni, N. K., Williams, K., Newman, M. A., Grove, G., Bonk, J. T., Rushing, J., Kost, P., Ives, D. G., Kritchevsky, S. B., Marsh, A. P., Brinkley, T. E., Demons, J. S., Sink, K. M., Kennedy, K., Shertzer-Skinner, R., Wrights, A., Fries, R., Barr, D., Gill, T. M., Axtell, R. S., Kashaf, S. S., de Rekeneire, N., McGloin, J. M., Wu, K. C., Shepard, D. M., Fennelly, B., Iannone, L. P., Mautner, R., Sweeney Barnett, T., Halpin, S. N., Brennan, M. J., Bugaj, J. View details for Web of Science ID 000391236900011. The MAT-sf was administered at baseline; MMD, operationalized as failure to complete the 400-m walk 15 minutes, was evaluated at 6-month intervals across a period of 42 months. A., Glynn, N. W., King, A. C., Anton, S. D., Walkup, M., Lu, C., Reid, K., Spring, B., Pahor, M. METHODS FOR QUANTIFYING EFFICACY-EFFECTIVENESS GAP OF RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIALS: EXAMPLES IN ARDS. Rating scales and conjoint analysis exercises offer greater ease of use and higher satisfaction when measuring patient preferences in men biopsied for prostate cancer in comparison to time tradeoff exercises. AS rates increased approximately monotonically with age. Converging evidence suggests that physical activity is an effective intervention for both clinical depression and sub-threshold depressive symptoms; however, findings are not always consistent. Baseline and long-term follow-up (2.6 years) health-related quality of life data were collected as a secondary outcome. Robert M Kaplan Forensic Psychiatrist, Crime & Medicine Writer, Historian and Speaker at Dr Robert Kaplan Greater Sydney Area 112 followers 97 connections Join to connect Dr Robert. The objective of this study was to evaluate cross-sectional and longitudinal associations between ankle-brachial index (ABI) and indicators of cognitive function.Randomized clinical trial (Lifestyle Interventions and Independence for Elders Trial).Eight US academic centers.A total of 1601 adults ages 70-89 years, sedentary, without dementia, and with functional limitations.Baseline ABI and interviewer- and computer-administered cognitive function assessments were obtained. This is an important finding in light of the importance of these process variables in behavior change and quality of life. C-terminal Agrin Fragment (CAF) has been proposed as a potential circulating biomarker for predicting changes in physical function among older adults. OBJECTIVES: Depression affects an estimated 7% of the adult population at an estimated cost of over US$200billion/year in the USA. Gill, T. M., Pahor, M., Guralnik, J. M., McDermott, M. M., King, A. C., Buford, T. W., Strotmeyer, E. S., Nelson, M. E., Sink, K. M., Demons, J. L., Kashaf, S. S., Walkup, M. P., Miller, M. E. An observational study identifying obese subgroups among older adults at increased risk of mobility disability: do perceptions of the neighborhood environment matter? View details for DOI 10.1016/j.jamda.2015.03.010, View details for Web of Science ID 000358423400010, View details for PubMedCentralID PMC4516564. Schmaling, K. B., Landon, H. S., Nguyen, T. B., Kaplan, R. M. Influence of a COVID-19 vaccine's effectiveness and safety profile on vaccination acceptance. Robert M. Kaplan, Lawyer at Margolis Edelstein | LawyerDB.org Abramson, J., Kaplan, R. M., Redberg, R. F. Association Between HEDIS Performance and Primary Care Physician Age, Group Affiliation, Training, and Participation in ACA Exchanges. No significant differences were found across dynapenia and obesity status for all other metabolic components (P>.05). Collaborative care has been widely studied from an economic perspective, with most studies demonstrating its relative cost-effectiveness per quality-adjusted life year (QALY) and some studies demonstrating its potential for cost neutrality or cost savings. B., Stafford, R. S., McDermott, M. M., Gill, T. M. Effect of Structured Physical Activity on Prevention of Major Mobility Disability in Older Adults The LIFE Study Randomized Clinical Trial. The relationship between race/ethnicity, other potential risk factors, and the risk of incident diabetes was estimated using Cox proportional hazards models from which hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% CIs were computed.Participants were aged 63 years on average at baseline. He serves as Chair of United Jewish Appeal (UIA) South Africa and as Chair of the Keren Hayesod Budget Committee. Health services researchStudies on the cost and quality of health careHealth outcome measurementSocial determinants of health. It could be used to clinically identify older adults that are in need of intervention for MMD and provides a simple means for monitoring the status of patients' mobility, an important dimension of functional health. Incidence of Ankylosing Spondylitis Among Male and Female United States Army Personnel. According to ZoomInfo records, Robert Kaplan's professional experience began in 1996. The plethora of HRQoL measures has impeded cumulative science because incomparable measures have been used in different studies. Consistent with prior research, the AS incidence rate was greater in the White population than the Black population (aOR = 1.39, 95% CI 1.01 - 1.66, p = 0.04).CONCLUSION: In this study population, the incidence of AS was similar for the sexes. Since then Robert has changed 2 companies in the same role. View Details. Bann, D., Hire, D., Manini, T., Cooper, R., Botoseneanu, A., McDermott, M. M., Pahor, M., Glynn, N. W., Fielding, R., King, A. C., Church, T., Ambrosius, W. T., Gill, T. Association of objectively measured physical activity with cardiovascular risk in mobility-limited older adults. Robert S. Kaplan is Senior Fellow and Marvin Bower Professor of Leadership Development, Emeritus at the Harvard Business School. See all books authored by Robert M. Kaplan, including Psychological Testing: Principles, Applications, and Issues, and More Than Medicine: The Case for Social Investment to Improve America's Health, and more on ThriftBooks.com. Prevalence rates were 33.0% for insomnia, 18.1% for daytime drowsiness, 47.8% for poor sleep quality, and 32.9% for high risk of sleep apnea. Definitive data from large long-term randomized trials are lacking.To determine whether a long-term, structured, moderate-intensity physical activity program is associated with a lower risk for frailty and whether frailty status alters the effect of physical activity on the reduction in major mobility disability (MMD) risk.Multicenter, single-blind, randomized trial.8 centers in the United States.1635 community-dwelling adults, aged 70 to 89 years, with functional limitations.A structured, moderate-intensity physical activity program incorporating aerobic, resistance, and flexibility activities or a health education program consisting of workshops and stretching exercises.Frailty, as defined by the SOF (Study of Osteoporotic Fractures) index, at baseline and 6, 12, and 24 months, and MMD, defined as the inability to walk 400 m, for up to 3.5 years.Over 24 months of follow-up, the risk for frailty (n= 1623) was not statistically significantly different in the physical activity versus the health education group (adjusted prevalence difference, -0.021 [95% CI, -0.049 to 0.007]).
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